Signs and Symptoms
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Español: Signos y síntomas
People who get sick after being exposed to Legionella can develop two different illnesses: Legionnaires’ disease and Pontiac fever.
Legionnaires' Disease
Legionnaires’ disease is very similar to other types of pneumonia (lung infection), with symptoms that include:
Legionnaires' disease symptoms are similar to other types of pneumonia and it often looks the same on a chest x-ray.
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
- Fever
- Muscle aches
- Headaches
Legionnaires’ disease can also be associated with other symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, and confusion. Symptoms usually begin 2 to 10 days after being exposed to the bacteria, but it can take longer so people should watch for symptoms for about 2 weeks after exposure.
If you develop pneumonia symptoms, see a doctor right away. Be sure to mention if you may have been exposed to Legionella, have used a hot tub, spent any nights away from home, or stayed in a hospital in the last two weeks.
Pontiac Fever
Pontiac fever symptoms are primarily fever and muscle aches; it is a milder infection than Legionnaires’ disease. Symptoms begin between a few hours to 3 days after being exposed to the bacteria and usually last less than a week. Pontiac fever is different from Legionnaires' disease because someone with Pontiac fever does not have pneumonia.
Related Pages
- Page last reviewed: May 31, 2016
- Page last updated: July 18, 2016
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