Issue 49, December 6, 2016
CDC Science Clips: Volume 8, Issue 49, December 6, 2016
Each Tuesday, to enhance awareness of emerging scientific knowledge, selected science clips will be posted here for the public health community. The focus is applied public health research and prevention science that has the capacity to improve health now.
The report consists of these components:
- Top Ten Articles of the Week
- Chronic Diseases and Conditions
- Increasing cardiac rehabilitation participation from 20% to 70%: A road map from the Million Hearts Cardiac Rehabilitation Collaborative
Ades PA, Keteyian SJ, Wright JS, Hamm LF, Lui K, Newlin K, Shepard DS, Thomas RJ.
Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 Nov 14.
- Increasing cardiac rehabilitation participation from 20% to 70%: A road map from the Million Hearts Cardiac Rehabilitation Collaborative
- Communicable Diseases
- HIV care and treatment of American Indians/Alaska Natives with diagnosed HIV infection - 27 states and the District of Columbia, 2012
Mitsch A, Surendera Babu A, Seneca D, Whiteside YO, Warne D.
Int J STD AIDS. 2016 Nov 21.
- HIV care and treatment of American Indians/Alaska Natives with diagnosed HIV infection - 27 states and the District of Columbia, 2012
- Environmental Health
- Legionnaires' outbreaks preventable with water management programs
Lucas CE, Cooley LA, Kunz JM, Garrison LE.
ASHRAE Journal. 2016 ;58(11):84-86.
- Legionnaires' outbreaks preventable with water management programs
- Genetics and Genomics
- Whole genome relationships among Francisella bacteria of diverse origin define new species and provide specific regions for detection
Challacombe JF, Petersen JM, Gallegos-Graves V, Hodge D, Pillai S, Kuske CR.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2016 Nov 23.
- Whole genome relationships among Francisella bacteria of diverse origin define new species and provide specific regions for detection
- Health Economics
- Evaluation of school-based dental sealant programs: An updated Community Guide Systematic Economic Review
Griffin SO, Naavaal S, Scherrer C, Patel M, Chattopadhyay S.
Am J Prev Med. 2016 Nov 16.
- Evaluation of school-based dental sealant programs: An updated Community Guide Systematic Economic Review
- Immunity and Immunization
- Estimating enhanced prevaccination measles transmission hotspots in the context of cross-scale dynamics
Becker AD, Birger RB, Teillant A, Gastanaduy PA, Wallace GS, Grenfell BT.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Nov 21.
- Estimating enhanced prevaccination measles transmission hotspots in the context of cross-scale dynamics
- Medicine
- Willingness to know the cause of death and hypothetical acceptability of the minimally invasive autopsy in six diverse African and Asian settings: A mixed methods socio-behavioural study
Maixenchs M, Anselmo R, Zielinski-Gutierrez E, Odhiambo FO, Akello C, Ondire M, Zaidi SS, Soofi SB, Bhutta ZA, Diarra K, Djiteye M, Dembele R, Sow S, Minsoko PC, Agnandji ST, Lell B, Ismail MR, Carrilho C, Ordi J, Menendez C, Bassat Q, Munguambe K.
PLoS Med. 2016 Nov;13(11):e1002172.
- Willingness to know the cause of death and hypothetical acceptability of the minimally invasive autopsy in six diverse African and Asian settings: A mixed methods socio-behavioural study
- Occupational Safety and Health
- The new ANSI nail gun standard: A lost opportunity for safety
Howard J, Branche CM, Earnest GS.
Am J Ind Med. 2016 Nov 15.
- The new ANSI nail gun standard: A lost opportunity for safety
- Parasitic Diseases
- Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of repeated doses of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for prevention and treatment of malaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Gutman J, Kovacs S, Dorsey G, Stergachis A, Ter Kuile FO.
Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Nov 16.
- Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of repeated doses of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for prevention and treatment of malaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Public Health Leadership and Management
- Improving the public health infrastructure capacity in the U.S. Pacific territories
Dopson SA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2016 ;27(4):1632-1637.
- Improving the public health infrastructure capacity in the U.S. Pacific territories
- Chronic Diseases and Conditions
- CDC Authored Publications
The names of CDC authors are indicated in bold text.
Articles published in the past 6-8 weeks authored by CDC or ATSDR staff.- Chronic Diseases and Conditions
- Unhealthy weight management practices and non-medical use of prescription drugs
Clayton HB, Demissie Z, Lowry R, Lundeen EA, Sharma AJ, Bohm MK.
Am J Prev Med. 2016 Oct 31.
- The changing epidemiology and aetiology of hepatocellular carcinoma from 1969 through 2013 in Alaska Native people
Connelly M, Bruce MG, Bulkow L, Snowball M, McMahon BJ.
Liver Int. 2016 Dec;36(12):1829-1835.
- The role of school health services in addressing the needs of students with chronic health conditions: a systematic review
Leroy ZC, Wallin R, Lee S.
J Sch Nurs. 2016 Nov 20.
- Improving breast cancer outcomes through patient navigation
Richardson LC.
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2016 Nov 21.
- Unhealthy weight management practices and non-medical use of prescription drugs
- Communicable Diseases
- Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and children: What pediatric health care professionals need to know
Bartenfeld M, Griese S, Uyeki T, Gerber SI, Peacock G.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016 Nov 20.
- Early diagnosis of HIV infection in infants - one Caribbean and six sub-Saharan African countries, 2011-2015
Diallo K, Kim AA, Lecher S, Ellenberger D, Beard RS, Dale H, Hurlston M, Rivadeneira M, Fonjungo PN, Broyles LN, Zhang G, Sleeman K, Nguyen S, Jadczak S, Abiola N, Ewetola R, Muwonga J, Fwamba F, Mwangi C, Naluguza M, Kiyaga C, Ssewanyana I, Varough D, Wysler D, Lowrance D, Louis FJ, Desinor O, Buteau J, Kesner F, Rouzier V, Segaren N, Lewis T, Sarr A, Chipungu G, Gupta S, Singer D, Mwenda R, Kapoteza H, Chipeta Z, Knight N, Carmona S, MacLeod W, Sherman G, Pillay Y, Ndongmo CB, Mugisa B, Mwila A, McAuley J, Chipimo PJ, Kaonga W, Nsofwa D, Nsama D, Mwamba FZ, Moyo C, Phiri C, Borget MY, Ya-Kouadio L, Kouame A, Adje-Toure CA, Nkengasong J.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Nov 25;65(46):1285-1290.
- Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication - Pakistan, January 2015-September 2016
Hsu CH, Mahamud A, Safdar RM, Ahmed J, Jorba J, Sharif S, Farag N, Martinez M, Tangermann RH, Ehrhardt D.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Nov 25;65(46):1295-1299.
- Swaziland HIV Incidence Measurement Survey (SHIMS): a prospective national cohort study
Justman J, Reed JB, Bicego G, Donnell D, Li K, Bock N, Koler A, Philip NM, Mlambo CK, Parekh BS, Duong YT, Ellenberger DL, El-Sadr WM, Nkambule R.
Lancet HIV. 2016 Nov 15.
- Identifying and addressing the daily needs of contacts of an Ebola patient during investigation, monitoring, and movement restriction, Ohio
McCarty CL, Karwowski MP, Basler C, Erme M, Kippes C, Quinn K, de Fijter S, DiOrio C, Braden C, Knust B, Santibanez S.
Public Health Rep. 2016 ;131(5):661-665.
- Risk behaviors and testing history of African American MSM: implications for prevention
McCree DH, Johnson W, Baytop C, Royal S.
J Natl Med Assoc. 2016 .
- Household transmission of Neisseria meningitidis in the meningitis belt
Meyer SA, Kristiansen PA.
Lancet Glob Health. 2016 Dec;4(12):e885-e886.
- School-based HIV/STD testing behaviors and motivations among black and Hispanic teen MSM: Results from a formative evaluation
Morris E, Topete P, Rasberry CN, Lesesne CA, Kroupa E, Carver L.
J Sch Health. 2016 Dec;86(12):888-897.
- Menstrual cups and sanitary pads to reduce school attrition, and sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections: A cluster randomised controlled feasibility study in rural Western Kenya
Phillips-Howard PA, Nyothach E, Ter Kuile FO, Omoto J, Wang D, Zeh C, Onyango C, Mason L, Alexander KT, Odhiambo FO, Eleveld A, Mohammed A, van Eijk AM, Edwards RT, Vulule J, Faragher B, Laserson KF.
BMJ Open. 2016 Nov 23;6(11):e013229.
- Notes from the field: Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis outbreak associated with a catered lunch - North Carolina, November 2015
Rinsky JL, Berl E, Greene V, Morrow J, Didomenico A, MacFarquhar J, Gomez GA, Luquez C, Williams C.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Nov 25;65(46):1300-1301.
- Incidence and etiology of hospitalized acute respiratory infections in the Egyptian Delta
Rowlinson E, Dueger E, Mansour A, Azzazy N, Mansour H, Peters L, Rosenstock S, Hamid S, Said MM, Geneidy M, Abd Allah M, Kandeel A.
Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2016 Jul 26.
- Knowledge and awareness of cervical cancer among HIV-infected women in Ethiopia
Shiferaw N, Brooks MI, Salvador-Davila G, Lonsako S, Kassahun K, Ansel J, Osakwe C, Weldegebreal T, Ahmed I, Asnake M, Blumenthal PD.
Obstet Gynecol Int. 2016 ;2016:1274734.
- Characteristics of pregnant women with hepatitis B virus infection in 5 US public health jurisdictions, 2008-2012
Walker TY, Smith EA, Fenlon N, Lazaroff JE, Dusek C, Fineis P, Crowley SA, Benson R, Veselsky SL, Murphy TV.
Public Health Rep. 2016 September-October;131(5):685-694.
- Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and children: What pediatric health care professionals need to know
- Environmental Health
- An international comparison of the instigation and design of health registers in the epidemiological response to major environmental health incidents
Behbod B, Leonardi G, Motreff Y, Beck CR, Yzermans J, Lebret E, Muravov OI, Bayleyegn T, Wolkin AF, Lauriola P, Close R, Crabbe H, Pirard P.
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2017 Jan/Feb;23(1):20-28.
- An observational study to evaluate associations between low-level gestational exposure to organophosphate pesticides and cognition during early childhood
Donauer S, Altaye M, Xu Y, Sucharew H, Succop P, Calafat AM, Khoury JC, Lanphear B, Yolton K.
Am J Epidemiol. 2016 Sep 1;184(5):410-8.
- In utero and childhood DDT, DDE, PBDE and PCBs exposure and sex hormones in adolescent boys: The CHAMACOS study
Eskenazi B, Rauch SA, Tenerelli R, Huen K, Holland NT, Lustig RH, Kogut K, Bradman A, Sjodin A, Harley KG.
Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2016 Nov 14.
- Reconstructing historical VOC concentrations in drinking water for epidemiological studies at a U.S. military base: Summary of results
Maslia M, Aral M, Ruckart P, Bove F.
Water (Switzerland). 2016 ;8(10).
- An international comparison of the instigation and design of health registers in the epidemiological response to major environmental health incidents
- Epidemiology and Surveillance
- Development and evaluation of a short adverse childhood experiences measure
Wade R, Becker BD, Bevans KB, Ford DC, Forrest CB.
Am J Prev Med. 2016 Nov 16.
- Development and evaluation of a short adverse childhood experiences measure
- Food Safety
- Ceftriaxone-resistant nontyphoidal salmonella from humans, retail meats, and food animals in the United States, 1996-2013
Iwamoto M, Reynolds J, Karp BE, Tate H, Fedorka-Cray PJ, Plumblee JR, Hoekstra RM, Whichard JM, Mahon BE.
Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2016 Nov 18.
- Ceftriaxone-resistant nontyphoidal salmonella from humans, retail meats, and food animals in the United States, 1996-2013
- Genetics and Genomics
- Complete genome sequences for three chromosomes of the Burkholderia stabilis type strain (ATCC BAA-67)
Bugrysheva JV, Cherney B, Sue D, Conley AB, Rowe LA, Knipe KM, Frace MA, Loparev VN, Avila JR, Anderson K, Hodge DR, Pillai SP, Weigel LM.
Genome Announc. 2016 Nov 17;4(6).
- Metagenomics of two severe foodborne outbreaks provides diagnostic signatures and signs of co-infection not attainable by traditional methods
Huang AD, Luo C, Pena-Gonzalez A, Weigand MR, Tarr C, Konstantinidis KT.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2016 Nov 23.
- CDC Grand Rounds: Family history and genomics as tools for cancer prevention and control
Rodriguez JL, Thomas CC, Massetti GM, Duquette D, Avner L, Iskander J, Khoury MJ, Richardson LC.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Nov 25;65(46):1291-1294.
- Complete genome sequences for three chromosomes of the Burkholderia stabilis type strain (ATCC BAA-67)
- Health Disparities
- The medical home experience of low-income children with non-urgent encounters in acute care settings
Raphael JL, Tapia C, Fischer LS, McKeever J, Giardino AP.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2016 ;27(4):1885-1898.
- The medical home experience of low-income children with non-urgent encounters in acute care settings
- Health Economics
- Economic assessment of integrated cancer and cardiovascular registries: The Barbados experience
Martelly TN, Rose AM, Subramanian S, Edwards P, Tangka FK, Saraiya M.
Cancer Epidemiol. 2016 Nov 16.
- Adjusting health expenditures for inflation: A review of measures for health services research in the United States
Dunn A, Grosse SD, Zuvekas SH.
Health Serv Res. 2016 Nov 21.
- Large-scale implementation of disease control programmes: a cost-effectiveness analysis of long-lasting insecticide-treated bed net distribution channels in a malaria-endemic area of western Kenya-a study protocol
Gama E, Were V, Ouma P, Desai M, Niessen L, Buff AM, Kariuki S.
BMJ Open. 2016 Nov 21;6(11):e012776.
- Economic assessment of integrated cancer and cardiovascular registries: The Barbados experience
- Healthcare Associated Infections
- Impact of removing mucosal barrier injury laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infections from central line-associated bloodstream infection rates in the National Healthcare Safety Network, 2014
See I, Soe MM, Epstein L, Edwards JR, Magill SS, Thompson ND.
Am J Infect Control. 2016 Nov 14.
- Impact of removing mucosal barrier injury laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infections from central line-associated bloodstream infection rates in the National Healthcare Safety Network, 2014
- Immunity and Immunization
- Estimating the burden of rubella virus infection and congenital rubella syndrome through a rubella immunity assessment among pregnant women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Potential impact on vaccination policy
Alleman MM, Wannemuehler KA, Hao L, Perelygina L, Icenogle JP, Vynnycky E, Fwamba F, Edidi S, Mulumba A, Sidibe K, Reef SE.
Vaccine. 2016 Nov 17.
- Influenza vaccination of healthcare personnel by work setting and occupation-U.S., 2014
Lu PJ, O'Halloran AC, Ding H, Williams WW, Black CL.
Am J Prev Med. 2016 Dec;51(6):1015-1026.
- Factors associated with the uptake of and adherence to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in people who have injected drugs: an observational, open-label extension of the Bangkok Tenofovir Study
Martin M, Vanichseni S, Suntharasamai P, Sangkum U, Mock PA, Chaipung B, Worrajittanon D, Leethochawalit M, Chiamwongpaet S, Kittimunkong S, Gvetadze RJ, McNicholl JM, Paxton LA, Curlin ME, Holtz TH, Samandari T, Choopanya K.
Lancet HIV. 2016 Nov 17.
- Estimating vaccine effectiveness in preventing laboratory-confirmed influenza in outpatient settings in South Africa, 2015
McAnerney JM, Walaza S, Tempia S, Blumberg L, Treurnicht FK, Madhi SA, Valley-Omar Z, Cohen C.
Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2016 Nov 8.
- Estimating the burden of rubella virus infection and congenital rubella syndrome through a rubella immunity assessment among pregnant women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Potential impact on vaccination policy
- Injury and Violence
- Driving self-regulation and ride service utilization in a multicommunity, multistate sample of U.S. older adults
Bird DC, Freund K, Fortinsky RH, Staplin L, West BA, Bergen G, Downs J.
Traffic Inj Prev. 2016 Aug 30:1-6.
- The role of pharmacists in preventing falls among America's older adults
Karani MV, Haddad Y, Lee R.
Front Public Health. 2016 ;4:250.
- Driving self-regulation and ride service utilization in a multicommunity, multistate sample of U.S. older adults
- Laboratory Sciences
- Does incorporating change in APRI or FIB-4 indices over time improve the accuracy of a single index for identifying liver fibrosis in persons with chronic hepatitis C virus infection?
Gounder PP, Haering C, Bruden DJ, Townshend-Bulson L, Simons BC, Spradling PR, McMahon BJ.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 2016 Nov 21.
- Cross-reactivity of the 31 kDa antigen of Angiostrongylus cantonensis - dealing with the immunodiagnosis of meningoencephalitis
Morassutti AL, Rascoe LN, Handali S, D. A. Silva AJ, Wilkins PP, Graeff-Teixeira C.
Parasitology. 2016 Nov 21:1-5.
- Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using phage amplification combined with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry
Rees JC, Barr JR.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2016 Nov 19.
- Computational fluid dynamic modeling of a medium-sized surface mine blasthole drill shroud
Zheng Y, Reed WR, Zhou L, Rider JP.
Mining Engineering. 2016 ;68(11):43-49.
- Does incorporating change in APRI or FIB-4 indices over time improve the accuracy of a single index for identifying liver fibrosis in persons with chronic hepatitis C virus infection?
- Maternal and Child Health
- The role of technology in the neonatal screening laboratory
De Jesus VR.
J Inborn Errors Metab Screen. 2016 ;4:1-2.
- Placental massive perivillous fibrinoid deposition associated with coxsackievirus A16-report of a case, and review of the literature
Heller DS, Tellier R, Pabbaraju K, Wong S, Faye-Petersen OM, Muehlenbachs A, Goldsmith C, Denison A, Zaki SR.
Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2016 Sep/Oct;19(5):421-423.
- The role of technology in the neonatal screening laboratory
- Nutritional Sciences
- Nutritional situation among Syrian refugees hosted in Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon: cross sectional surveys
Hossain SM, Leidman E, Kingori J, Al Harun A, Bilukha OO.
Confl Health. 2016 ;10:26.
- Nutritional situation among Syrian refugees hosted in Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon: cross sectional surveys
- Occupational Safety and Health
- Determinants of disinfectant use among nurses in U.S. healthcare facilities
Dumas O, Wiley AS, Henneberger PK, Speizer FE, Zock JP, Varraso R, Le Moual N, Boggs KM, Camargo CA.
Am J Ind Med. 2016 Nov 15.
- Determinants of disinfectant use among nurses in U.S. healthcare facilities
- Occupational Safety and Health - Mining
- Defining hazard from the mine worker's perspective
Eiter BM, Kosmoski CL, Connor BP.
Mining Engineering. 2016 ;68(11):50-54.
- Defining hazard from the mine worker's perspective
- Parasitic Diseases
- Increasing insecticide resistance in Anopheles funestus and Anopheles arabiensis in Malawi, 2011-2015
Mzilahowa T, Chiumia M, Mbewe RB, Uzalili VT, Luka-Banda M, Kutengule A, Mathanga DP, Ali D, Chiphwanya J, Zoya J, Mulenga S, Dodoli W, Bergeson-Lockwood J, Troell P, Oyugi J, Lindblade K, Gimnig JE.
Malar J. 2016 Nov 22;15(1):563.
- Efficacy and safety of high-dose ivermectin for reducing malaria transmission (ivermal): Protocol for a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-finding trial in Western Kenya
Smit MR, Ochomo E, Aljayyoussi G, Kwambai T, Abong'o B, Bayoh N, Gimnig J, Samuels A, Desai M, Phillips-Howard PA, Kariuki S, Wang D, Ward S, Ter Kuile FO.
JMIR Res Protoc. 2016 Nov 17;5(4):e213.
- Answer to December 2016 photo quiz
Westblade LF, Mathison BA, Singer MS, Jerris RC, Caltharp SA.
J Clin Microbiol. 2016 Dec;54(12):3076.
- Photo quiz: A 4-year-old boy vomits on his sister
Westblade LF, Mathison BA, Singer MS, Jerris RC, Caltharp SA.
J Clin Microbiol. 2016 Dec;54(12):2845.
- Increasing insecticide resistance in Anopheles funestus and Anopheles arabiensis in Malawi, 2011-2015
- Physical Activity
- Multiple imputation of completely missing repeated measures data within person from a complex sample: application to accelerometer data in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Liu B, Yu M, Graubard BI, Troiano RP, Schenker N.
Stat Med. 2016 Dec 10;35(28):5170-5188.
- Multiple imputation of completely missing repeated measures data within person from a complex sample: application to accelerometer data in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
- Public Health Law
- Assessment of state perinatal hepatitis B prevention laws
Culp LA, Caucci L, Fenlon NE, Lindley MC, Nelson NP, Murphy TV.
Am J Prev Med. 2016 Dec;51(6):e179-e185.
- Assessment of state perinatal hepatitis B prevention laws
- Public Health Leadership and Management
- Communication between infectious disease physicians and US state and local public health agencies: Strengths, challenges, and opportunities
Santibanez S, Polgreen PM, Beekmann SE, Cairns C, Filice GA, Layton M, Hughes JM.
Public Health Rep. 2016 September-October;131(5):666-670.
- Communication between infectious disease physicians and US state and local public health agencies: Strengths, challenges, and opportunities
- Reproductive Health
- Abortion surveillance - United States, 2013
Jatlaoui TC, Ewing A, Mandel MG, Simmons KB, Suchdev DB, Jamieson DJ, Pazol K.
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2016 Nov 25;65(12):1-44.
- Abortion surveillance - United States, 2013
- Substance Use and Abuse
- Flavoured tobacco products in the USA: Synthesis of recent multidiscipline studies with implications for advancing tobacco regulatory science
Stanton CA, Villanti AC, Watson C, Delnevo CD.
Tob Control. 2016 Nov;25(Suppl 2):ii1-ii3.
- Flavoured tobacco products in the USA: Synthesis of recent multidiscipline studies with implications for advancing tobacco regulatory science
- Zoonotic and Vectorborne Diseases
- Notes from the field: Community-based prevention of Rocky Mountain spotted fever - Sonora, Mexico, 2016
Straily A, Drexler N, Cruz-Loustaunau D, Paddock CD, Alvarez-Hernandez G.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Nov 25;65(46):1302-1303.
- Housing improvement: a novel paradigm for urban vector-borne disease control?
Vazquez-Prokopec GM, Lenhart A, Manrique-Saide P.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2016 Nov 17.
- Notes from the field: Community-based prevention of Rocky Mountain spotted fever - Sonora, Mexico, 2016
- Chronic Diseases and Conditions
CDC Science Clips Production Staff
- John Iskander, MD MPH, Editor
- Gail Bang, MLIS, Librarian
- Kathy Tucker, Librarian
- William (Bill) Thomas, MLIS, Librarian
- Onnalee Gomez, MS, Health Scientist
- Jarvis Sims, MIT, MLIS, Librarian
____
DISCLAIMER: Articles listed in the CDC Science Clips are selected by the Stephen B. Thacker CDC Library to provide current awareness of the public health literature. An article's inclusion does not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor does it imply endorsement of the article's methods or findings. CDC and DHHS assume no responsibility for the factual accuracy of the items presented. The selection, omission, or content of items does not imply any endorsement or other position taken by CDC or DHHS. Opinion, findings and conclusions expressed by the original authors of items included in the Clips, or persons quoted therein, are strictly their own and are in no way meant to represent the opinion or views of CDC or DHHS. References to publications, news sources, and non-CDC Websites are provided solely for informational purposes and do not imply endorsement by CDC or DHHS.
- Page last reviewed: December 13, 2016
- Page last updated: December 13, 2016
- Content source: