Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
 CDC Home Search Health Topics A-Z

CDC Media Relations
Media Home | Contact Us
US Department of Health and Human Services logo and link

Media Relations Links
• About Us
• Media Contact
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Media Site Map

CDC News
• Press Release Library
• Transcripts
• MMWR Summaries
• B-Roll Footage
• Upcoming Events

Related Links
• Centers at CDC
• Data and Statistics
• Health Topics A-Z
• Image Library
• Publications, Software and Other Products
• Global Health Odyssey
Find your state or local health department
HHS News
National Health Observances
Visit the FirstGov Web Site
Div. of Media Relations
1600 Clifton Road
MS D-14
Atlanta, GA 30333
(404) 639-3286
Fax (404) 639-7394


MMWR
Synopsis for September 8, 2000

MMWR articles are embargoed until 4 p.m. E.S.T. Thursdays.

  1. Early-Onset Group B Streptococcal Disease, United States, 1998–1999
  2. Receipt of Advice to Quit Smoking in Medicare Managed Care — United States, 1998

Notice: Effective September 7, 2000, the MMWR website will move to http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr.


MMWR
Synopsis for September 8, 2000

Early-Onset Group B Streptococcal Disease, United States, 1998–1999

More cases of early-onset GBS disease can be prevented with improved implementation of current prevention strategies.

 

PRESS CONTACT: 
Stephanie Schrag, D.Ph.

CDC, National Center for Infectious Diseases
(404) 639–4646

 

Despite recent progress, healthcare providers are still missing opportunities to prevent life-threatening infections in newborns. The bacteria group B streptococcus (GBS) causes 2200 bloodstream infections each year in babies less than 1 week old. Antibiotic treatment during labor can prevent women at risk from transmitting GBS to their newborns. A review of birth histories of babies with GBS disease in 1998 and 1999 showed that only 21% of women who had newborns with GBS disease received antibiotics during labor. Most of these did not receive the antibiotics sufficiently in advance of delivery. Women did not receive antibiotics for a number of reasons, including lack of prenatal screening and failure to identify risk factors. Better implementation of prevention guidelines and educating pregnant women about the risk for GBS will lead to fewer cases.

 

Receipt of Advice to Quit Smoking in Medicare Managed Care — United States, 1998

Older smokers are at greater risk for smoking-related disease such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer, and respiratory disease.

 

PRESS CONTACT:
David Arday, M.D., M.P.H.

Health Care Financing Administration
(202) 690–6145
 

A study released by CDC and HCFA shows that 13% of Medicare recipients are current smokers, and only 71% received advice to quit smoking in the past year. Medicare managed care enrollees are more likely to visit a physician or health care provider than other smokers, so there are increased opportunities for intervention, yet these opportunities are not being fully utilized. Medicare managed care recipients who smoke are potentially at greater risk for smoking-related diseases than non-medicare recipients because they are older, have smoked longer, and tend to be heavier smokers. Smokers who quit can improve their health and enhance their quality of life even if they stop smoking late in life.

 


 

Media Home | Contact Us

CDC Home | Search | Health Topics A-Z

This page last reviewed Friday, September 8, 2000
URL:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Office of Communication