Classifications for emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) are for both levonorgestrel and combined oral contraceptive pills. ECPs do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
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Appendix D
Classifications for Emergency Contraceptive Pills
TABLE. (Continued) Classifications for emergency contraceptive pills, including levonorgestrel contraceptive pills and combined oral contraceptive pills*† |
||
---|---|---|
Condition |
Category |
Clarifications/Evidence/Comments |
Other |
||
Repeated ECP use |
1 |
Clarification: Recurrent ECP use is an indication that the woman requires further counseling about other contraceptive options. Frequently repeated ECP use may be harmful for women with conditions classified as 2, 3, or 4 for CHC or POC use. |
Rape |
1 |
Comment: Use of ECPs in cases of rape has no restrictions. |
* Abbreviations: STI = sexually transmitted infection; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; ECP, emergency contraceptive pill; IUD = intrauterine device; COC = combined oral contraceptive; POP = progestin-only pill; CHC = combined hormonal contraceptive; POC = progestin-only contraceptive † ECPs do not protect against STI/HIV. If risk exists for STI/HIV (including during pregnancy or postpartum), the correct and consistent use of condoms is recommended, either alone or with another contraceptive method. Consistent and correct use of the male latex condom reduces the risk for STIs and HIV transmission. § Condition that exposes a woman to increased risk as a result of unintended pregnancy. |
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