Mining Publication: Training to Improve Emergency Communication Skills
Original creation date: May 1998
This paper introduces a method for teaching workers to communicate necessary information when giving or receiving emergency warning messages. Research has shown that when an emergency occurs, people may not get the information they need to take appropriate action. Interviews conducted with 48 underground coal miners who had escaped mine fires revealed that the warning information provided was inadequate. In some cases, sufficient information was not provided to the endangered miners. At other times, miners failed to ask for information they needed to plan and execute effective escapes. Researchers from the NIOSH Pittsburgh Research Laboratory have been studying the content of emergency warning messages and have developed an emergency communication protocol. A training intervention that presents the protocol and related mental cues is being evaluated for effectiveness in improving the content of emergency messages. In this paper the protocol is presented and the training package described. The evaluation procedures and a summary of the analyses conducted to-date are also provided. The training package was developed for use with underground coal miners, but could easily be modified for emergency communications training in other settings.
Authors: LG Mallett, MJ Brnich, C Vaught
Conference Paper - May 1998
NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20000808
Disaster and Emergency Management: International Challenges for the Next Decade, 1998 May; :471-476
See Also
- Advanced Tutorial on Wireless Communication and Electronic Tracking: CT System Survivability, Reliability, And Availability
- The Emergency Communication Triangle
- Mobile Adaptable RF/IT Infrastructure - Experimental (MATRIX)
- Modernization and Further Development of the NIOSH Mine Emergency Response Training System (MERITS), Phase 1
- Passive Fiber Optic System for Locating, Tracking, and Communicating with Personnel in Coal Mines
- Performance and Safety Investigation of Emergency Backup Batteries and Battery Charging Systems for Underground Mining Applications
- Recommendations for Refuge Chamber Operations Training
- Technology News 507 - NIOSH Safety Talk: The Emergency Communication Triangle
- Technology News 546 - Medium Frequency Mine Emergency Communications—An Emerging Technology
- Ultra-Low Frequency Through-the-Earth Communication Technology
- Page last reviewed: 9/21/2012
- Page last updated: 9/21/2012
- Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Mining Program