Acetylsalicylic acid
Synonyms & Trade Names
2-Acetoxybenzoic acid, o-Acetoxybenzoic acid, AspirinPhysical Description
Odorless, colorless to white, crystal-line powder. [aspirin] [Note: Develops the vinegar-like odor of acetic acid on contact with moisture.]Molecular Weight
180.2Boiling Point
284°F (Decomposes)Melting Point
275°FSolubility
(77°F): 0.3%Vapor Pressure
0 mmHg (approx)Ionization Potential
NASpecific Gravity
1.35Flash Point
NAUpper Exposive Limit
NALower Explosive Limit
NAMinimum Explosive Concentration
40 g/m3
Combustible Powder; explosion hazard if dispersed in air.
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Solutions of alkali hydroxides or carbonates, strong oxidizers, moisture [Note: Slowly hydrolyzes in moist air to salicyclic & acetic acids.]Exposure Routes
inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contactSymptoms
irritation eyes, skin, upper respiratory system; increased blood clotting time; nausea, vomiting; liver, kidney injuryTarget Organs
Eyes, skin, respiratory system, blood, liver, kidneysPersonal Protection/Sanitation
(See protection codes)Skin:Prevent skin contact
Eyes:Prevent eye contact
Wash skin:When contaminated
Remove:No recommendation
Change:Daily
Provide:Eyewash, Quick drench
First Aid
(See procedures)Eye:Irrigate immediately
Skin:Soap wash
Breathing:Respiratory support
Swallow:Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
Not available.
- Page last reviewed:April 11, 2016
- Page last updated:April 11, 2016
- Content source:
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Education and Information Division