Calcium sulfate
Synonyms & Trade Names
Anhydrous calcium sulfate, Anhydrous gypsum, Anhydrous sulfate of lime, Calcium salt of sulfuric acid [Note: Gypsum is the dihydrate form and Plaster of Paris is the hemihydrate form.]Exposure Limits
NIOSH REL
TWA 10 mg/m3 (total) TWA 5 mg/m3 (resp)OSHA PEL
TWA 15 mg/m3 (total) TWA 5 mg/m3 (resp)Physical Description
Odorless, white powder or colorless, crystalline solid. [Note: May have blue, gray, or reddish tinge.]Molecular Weight
136.1Boiling Point
DecomposesMelting Point
2840°F (Decomposes)Solubility
0.3%Vapor Pressure
0 mmHg (approx)Ionization Potential
NASpecific Gravity
2.96Flash Point
NAUpper Exposive Limit
NALower Explosive Limit
NA
Noncombustible Solid
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Diazomethane, aluminum, phosphorus, water [Note: Hygroscopic (i.e., absorbs moisture from the air). Reacts with water to form Gypsum & Plaster of Paris.]Exposure Routes
inhalation, skin and/or eye contactSymptoms
irritation eyes, skin, upper respiratory system; conjunctivitis; rhinitis, epistaxis (nosebleed)Target Organs
Eyes, skin, respiratory systemPersonal Protection/Sanitation
(See protection codes)Skin:No recommendation
Eyes:No recommendation
Wash skin:No recommendation
Remove:No recommendation
Change:No recommendation
Respirator Recommendations
Not available.
- Page last reviewed:April 11, 2016
- Page last updated:April 11, 2016
- Content source:
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Education and Information Division