Hydroquinone
Synonyms & Trade Names
1,4-Benzenediol, p-Benzenediol, Dihydroxybenzene, 1,4-Dihydroxybenzene, QuinolExposure Limits
NIOSH REL
C 2 mg/m3 [15-minute]OSHA PEL
TWA 2 mg/m3Physical Description
Light-tan, light-gray, or colorless crystals.Molecular Weight
110.1Boiling Point
545°FMelting Point
338°FSolubility
7%Vapor Pressure
0.00001 mmHgIonization Potential
7.95 eVSpecific Gravity
1.33Flash Point
329°F (Molten)Upper Exposive Limit
?Lower Explosive Limit
?Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Strong oxidizers, alkalisExposure Routes
inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contactSymptoms
irritation eyes: conjunctivitis; keratitis (inflammation of the cornea); central nervous system excitement; colored urine, nausea, dizziness, suffocation, rapid breath; muscle twitching, delirium; collapse; skin irritation, sensitization, dermatitisTarget Organs
Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous systemPersonal Protection/Sanitation
(See protection codes)Skin:Prevent skin contact
Eyes:Prevent eye contact
Wash skin:When contaminated
Remove:When wet or contaminated
Change:Daily
Provide:Eyewash (>7%)
First Aid
(See procedures)Eye:Irrigate immediately
Skin:Water flush
Breathing:Respiratory support
Swallow:Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
NIOSH/OSHA
Up to 50 mg/m3:
(APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filter.£
(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator with an N100, R100, or P100 filter.
Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters.
(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator that has a tight-fitting facepiece and is operated in a continuous-flow mode£
(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece
(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece
Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions:
(APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape:
(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator with an N100, R100, or P100 filter.
Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters.
Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
- Page last reviewed:April 11, 2016
- Page last updated:April 11, 2016
- Content source:
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Education and Information Division