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Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
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第 3 卷 第2 期,2006年4月

特别主题
慢性肾脏疾病:一个需要公共卫生行动计划的公共卫生问题


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Anton C. Schoolwerth, MD, MSHA, Michael M. Engelgau, MD, Thomas H. Hostetter, MD, Kathy H. Rufo, MPH, Dolph Chianchiano, JD, MPA, William M. McClellan, MD, MPH, David G. Warnock, MD, Frank Vinicor, MD

建议在引用本文时注明下列出处:由Schoolwerth AC, Engelgau MM, Hostetter TH, Rufo KH, Chianchiano D, McClellan WM

. 等所著的《慢性肾脏疾病:一个需要公共卫生行动计划的公共卫生问题》 [摘要]。2006年4月[引用日期]刊载于《慢性疾病预防》[网上期刊]。可从下面网址获取:URL:http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2006/
apr/05_0105
_zhs.htm

经同行评审

摘要

要成为一个公共卫生问题,一种健康问题必须要满足四个标准:1)该健康状况必须给社会造成了极大的负担,而且即使有现行的控制措施,这种负担仍然日趋严重;2)该负担的分布必须不均衡(即人群中某些组分受到了不平衡的影响);3)必须有证据显示“上游”的预防性策略可以显著地降低该健康状况造成的负担;以及4)这样的预防性策略还没有得到实施。慢性肾脏疾病满足以上公共卫生问题的标准。因此,作为临床控制该种疾病手段的补充,还需建立一种广泛的协作公共卫生措施,以应对由于慢性肾脏疾病而快速出现的健康、经济和社会问题的挑战。

 



 



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