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Public Health Assessment
Drinking Water Supplies and Groundwater Pathway Evaluation,
Isla de Vieques Bombing Range,
Vieques, Puerto Rico
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October 16, 2001
Prepared by:
Federal Facilities Assessment Branch
Division of Health Assessment and Consultation
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Table of Contents
- List of Tables
- List of Figures
- List of Appendices
- List of Abbreviations
- Summary
- I. Introduction
- II. Background
- Land Use
- Demographics
- Geology
- Hydrogeology
- Climate
- Navy Operational History
- Quality Assurance and Quality Control
- III. Pathway Analysis
- Completed Pathways
- Potential Pathways
- The Groundwater Pathway
- IV. Evaluation of the Drinking Water Quality
- Question 1: Is the current public water supply safe to drink?
- Question 2: Is the groundwater on Vieques safe to drink?
- Question 3: Is water from rainfall collection systems safe to drink?
- V. Community Health Concerns
- VI. ATSDR Child Health Initiative
- VII. Conclusions
- VIII. Public Health Action Plan
- Preparers of Report
- References
- Tables
- Figures
- Appendices A-E
- Appendices F
- List of Tables
- Table 1. Summary of Pathways Evaluated in the Public Health Assessment
- Table 2. Chemicals Detected in the Public Water Supply System
- Table 3. Chemicals Detected in Groundwater Wells in the Esperanza Valley Aquifer
- Table 4. Chemicals Detected in Groundwater Wells in the Resolucion Aquifer
- Table 5. Chemicals Detected in Other Groundwater Resources
- List of Figures
- Figure 1. Location of Vieques
- Figure 2. Location of Alluvial Aquifers on Vieques
- Figure 3. ATSDR's Exposure Evaluation Process
- Figure 4. Locations of Public Water Supply Tanks on Vieques
- Figure 5. Locations of Groundwater Wells on Vieques
- List of Appendices
- Appendix A. ATSDR Plain Language Glossary
- Appendix B. Sampling Summary
- Appendix C. Sampled Chemicals
- Appendix D. Estimated Exposure and Health Effects
- Appendix E. Naval Surface Weapons Center Water Sampling, 1978
- Appendix F. Responses to Public Comments
2-A-DNT | 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene |
---|---|
4-A-DNT | 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene |
ATSDR | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
AFWTF | Atlantic Fleet Weapons Training Facility |
DOH | Department of Health |
DU | depleted uranium |
EMA | Eastern Maneuver Area |
EPA | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
HMX | cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine |
kg | kilogram |
LIA | Live Impact Area |
MCL | maximum contaminant level |
MCLG | maximum contaminant level goal |
mg | milligram |
MRL | minimal risk level |
NASD | Naval Ammunitions Support Detachment |
NRC | Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
NRSC | Naval Radiation Safety Committee |
OB/OD | open burning/open detonation |
PCB | polychlorinated biphenyl |
PHA | public health assessment |
ppb | parts per billion |
PRASA | Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority |
PRDOH | Puerto Rico Department of Health |
PREQB | Puerto Rico Environmental Quality Board |
RDX | cyclotrimethylene trinitramine |
RfD | reference dose |
SMCL | secondary maximum contaminant level |
SVOC | semi-volatile organic compound |
TDS | total dissolved solids |
tetryl | methyl-2,4,6-trinitrophenylnitramine |
THM | trihalomethanes |
TNT | 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene |
U.S. | United States |
USGS | United States Geological Survey |
UXO | unexploded ordnance |
VOC | volatile organic compound |
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