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Public Health Assessment
Drinking Water Supplies and Groundwater Pathway Evaluation,
Isla de Vieques Bombing Range,
Vieques, Puerto Rico
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October 16, 2001
Prepared by:
Federal Facilities Assessment Branch
Division of Health Assessment and Consultation
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Preparers of Report
W. Mark Weber, Ph.D.
Geologist
Federal Facilities Assessment Branch
Division of Health Assessment and Consultation
Gary Campbell, Ph.D.
Environmental Health Scientist, Section Chief
Federal Facilities Assessment Branch
Division of Health Assessment and Consultation
Michelle Arbogast, M.S.
Environmental Scientist
Eastern Research Group
Emilio Gonzalez, P.E.
Environmental Health Scientist
Federal Facilities Assessment Branch
Division of Health Assessment and Consultation
Danielle DeVoney, Ph.D.
Toxicologist
Federal Facilities Assessment Branch
Division of Health Assessment and Consultation
References
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Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 1997. Toxicological profile for manganese. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; September 1997.
Austin Nutritional Research (ANR). 2000. Reference guide for minerals. Available from URL: http://www.realtime.net/anr/minerals.html.
Baker Environmental, Inc. (Baker). 1999. Vieques groundwater sampling information. November 15, 1999.
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CH2MHILL and Baker Environmental, Inc. (Baker). 1999. Results of the hydrogeologic investigation: Vieques Island, Puerto Rico; November 4, 1999.
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Department of the Navy (Navy), Atlantic Division. 1990. Water quality study at the U.S. Atlantic Fleet Weapons Training Facility, Vieques Island, Puerto Rico: September 1990.
Department of the Navy (Navy). 2000. Environmental assessment for the transfer of the Naval Ammunition Support Detachment property, Vieques, Puerto Rico: November 2000.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1984. National secondary drinking water regulations: Total dissolved solids. Washington, DC: June 1984.
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1995. National primary drinking water regulations: Nitrates and nitrites. Washington, DC: October 1995.
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 2 Division of Environmental Assessment, Monitoring and Assessment Branch. 1999b. Potable water storage tank and well sampling report: Vieques, Puerto Rico. Edison, NJ: November 5, 1999.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 2. 1999c. Data Validation Results for Vieques, Puerto Rico. December 1, 1999.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 2 Division of Environmental Assessment, Monitoring and Assessment Branch. 2000. Sampling of the Rio Blanco filter plant & Vieques public water supply tanks. Edison, NJ: March 21, 2000.
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Navy - see Department of Navy.
National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). 1994. Annual Climatological Summary for Vieques Island, Puerto Rico: May 1985 through January 1994.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). 2000a. Letter from Luis A. Reyes to Carmen Feliciano Melecio concerning presence of depleted uranium on Vieques. Atlanta, GA: February 1, 2000.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). 2000b. Environmental Survey Inspection Report, Vieques Island, Puerto Rico: September 28, 2000.
Puerto Rico Department of Health (PRDOH). 1995a. Data sheets concerning contamination at three Sun Bay wells on Isla de Vieques. San Juan, Puerto Rico: May 1995.
Puerto Rico Department of Health (PRDOH). 1995b. Data sheets concerning contamination at four B wells on Isla de Vieques. San Juan, Puerto Rico: May 1995.
Puerto Rico Department of Health (PRDOH). 1998. Sanitary Conditions Survey. Fajardo, Puerto Rico: July 21-24 1998.
Puerto Rico Department of Health (PRDOH). 1999. Investigation of the potable water in Vieques. San Juan, Puerto Rico: August 11, 1999.
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Torres R, Tirado G, Roman A, Ramirez R, Colon H, Araujo A, Pais F, Maciniak W, Nobrega J, Bordalo e Sa A, Lopo Tuna JMC, Alves-Pereira M, Castelo Branco NAA. Vibroacoustic Disease Induced by Long-Term Exposure to Sonic Booms. Draft manuscript.
U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2000. Census of population and housing: Summary Tape File. U.S. Department of Commerce. 2000.
U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDA and USDHHS). 2000. Dietary guidelines for Americans. Available from URL: http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2000/dietGD.pdf. Washington, DC: 2000.
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). 1997. Letter from Rafael Rodriguez to Winston Martinez concerning sampling of Navy wells in the NASD. March 3, 1997.
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). 2000. African Dust Causes Widespread Environmental Distress. April 2000. Available from URL: http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/african-dust/events.html.
Young, GA. 1978. Environmental dispersion of the products of explosions of conventional ordnance at Vieques Island, Naval Surface Weapons Center: August 28, 1978.
