Persons using assistive technology might not be able to fully access information in this file. For assistance, please send e-mail to: mmwrq@cdc.gov. Type 508 Accommodation and the title of the report in the subject line of e-mail.
Viral Hepatitis Awareness --- May 2008
May 2008 marks the 13th anniversary of Hepatitis Awareness Month in the United States. May 19 is World
Hepatitis Day, which recognizes the importance of global commitments to prevent liver disease and cancer caused by
viral hepatitis. This issue of MMWR includes a report on an outbreak of acute hepatitis C associated with unsafe
injection practices at an endoscopy clinic and a report on hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections among young injection-drug
users. Both reports highlight the role of viral hepatitis surveillance in detecting outbreaks and populations at
risk. Development of effective state and local surveillance for acute and chronic viral hepatitis is a public health priority.
HCV infection is the most common bloodborne illness, the leading cause of chronic liver disease, and the
primary indication for liver transplantation in the United States. HCV is spread primarily through exposure to infectious
blood; injection-drug use is the major contributor to HCV transmission in the United States. Although HCV infection
can result in acute illness, most of its effects on the liver, including cirrhosis and liver cancer, are not apparent until
years after exposure. Many of the estimated 3.2 million persons living with chronic HCV infection in the United States
are unaware of their infection status.
CDC recommends HCV testing for persons at risk
(1). Persons with HCV infection also should be assessed
regularly for severity of liver disease, onset of liver cancer, and the need for treatment. Additional information about viral
hepatitis is available at http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis.
Use of trade names and commercial sources is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services.References to non-CDC sites on the Internet are
provided as a service to MMWR readers and do not constitute or imply
endorsement of these organizations or their programs by CDC or the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services. CDC is not responsible for the content
of pages found at these sites. URL addresses listed in MMWR were current as of
the date of publication.
All MMWR HTML versions of articles are electronic conversions from typeset documents.
This conversion might result in character translation or format errors in the HTML version.
Users are referred to the electronic PDF version (http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr)
and/or the original MMWR paper copy for printable versions of official text, figures, and tables.
An original paper copy of this issue can be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
Government Printing Office (GPO), Washington, DC 20402-9371;
telephone: (202) 512-1800. Contact GPO for current prices.
**Questions or messages regarding errors in formatting should be addressed to
mmwrq@cdc.gov.
