Dichlorvos
Synonyms & Trade Names
DDVP, 2,2-Dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphateExposure Limits
NIOSH REL
TWA 1 mg/m3 [skin]OSHA PEL
TWA 1 mg/m3 [skin]Physical Description
Colorless to amber liquid with a mild, chemical odor. [Note: Insecticide that may be absorbed on a dry carrier.]Molecular Weight
221.0Boiling Point
DecomposesFreezing Point
?Solubility
0.5%Vapor Pressure
0.01 mmHgIonization Potential
?Specific Gravity
(77°F): 1.42Flash Point
>175°FUpper Exposive Limit
?Lower Explosive Limit
?Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Strong acids, strong alkalis [Note: Corrosive to iron & mild steel.]Exposure Routes
inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contactSymptoms
irritation eyes, skin; miosis, ache eyes; rhinorrhea (discharge of thin nasal mucus); headache; chest tightness, wheezing, laryngeal spasm, salivation; cyanosis; anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; sweating; muscle fasciculation, paralysis, dizziness, ataxia; convulsions; low blood pressure, cardiac irregTarget Organs
Eyes, skin, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, central nervous system, blood cholinesterasePersonal Protection/Sanitation
(See protection codes)Skin:Prevent skin contact
Eyes:Prevent eye contact
Wash skin:When contaminated
Remove:When wet or contaminated
Change:No recommendation
First Aid
(See procedures)Eye:Irrigate immediately
Skin:Soap wash immediately
Breathing:Respiratory support
Swallow:Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
NIOSH/OSHA
Up to 10 mg/m3:
(APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator
Up to 25 mg/m3:
(APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode
Up to 50 mg/m3:
(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator that has a tight-fitting facepiece and is operated in a continuous-flow mode
(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece
(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece
Up to 100 mg/m3:
(APF = 1000) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions:
(APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape:
(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister having an N100, R100, or P100 filter.
Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters.
Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
- Page last reviewed:April 11, 2016
- Page last updated:April 11, 2016
- Content source:
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Education and Information Division