Sodium azide
Synonyms & Trade Names
Azide, Azium, Sodium salt of hydrazoic acidExposure Limits
NIOSH REL
C 0.1 ppm (as HN3) [skin] C 0.3 mg/m3 (as NaN3) [skin]OSHA PEL
none See Appendix GPhysical Description
Colorless to white, odorless, crystalline solid. [pesticide] [Note: Forms hydrazoic acid (HN3) in water.]Molecular Weight
65.0Boiling Point
DecomposesMelting Point
527°F (Decomposes)Solubility
(63°F): 42%Vapor Pressure
?Ionization Potential
11.70 eVSpecific Gravity
1.85Flash Point
?Upper Exposive Limit
?Lower Explosive Limit
?
Combustible Solid (if heated above 572°F).
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Acids, metals, water [Note: Over a period of time, sodium azide may react with copper, lead, brass, or solder in plumbing systems to form an accumulation of the HIGHLY EXPLOSIVE compounds of lead azide & copper azide.]Exposure Routes
inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contactSymptoms
irritation eyes, skin; headache, dizziness, lassitude (weakness, exhaustion), blurred vision; low blood pressure, bradycardia; kidney changesTarget Organs
Eyes, skin, central nervous system, cardiovascular system, kidneysPersonal Protection/Sanitation
(See protection codes)Skin:Prevent skin contact
Eyes:Prevent eye contact
Wash skin:When contaminated
Remove:When wet or contaminated
Change:Daily
Provide:Eyewash, Quick drench
First Aid
(See procedures)Eye:Irrigate immediately
Skin:Water flush immediately
Breathing:Respiratory support
Swallow:Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
Not available.
- Page last reviewed:April 11, 2016
- Page last updated:April 11, 2016
- Content source:
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Education and Information Division