Talking Points for Patients
Here are some talking points for patients based on common concerns—
HPV
- HPV is a very common virus, passed from one person to another during vaginal, oral, and anal sex.
- Most people get HPV, but it usually goes away on its own.
- Most women with HPV do not get cancer.
- If HPV doesn’t go away, it can cause precancers that can be treated, or cancers, if the precancers are not caught in time.
- To lower your chances of getting HPV—
- Use latex condoms the right way every time you have sex, but be aware that condoms may not protect fully against HPV.
- Be in a mutually monogamous relationship (have sex only with someone who only has sex with you).
HPV Vaccine
- The vaccine can prevent HPV infection, which is not completely prevented by condoms.
- While the HPV vaccine offers protection against cervical cancer, about 19% of cervical cancers are not covered by the new 9-valent vaccine. Therefore, it is important to continue getting screened for cervical cancer, even if you have had the HPV vaccine.
- The HPV vaccine is safe. It does not cause HPV.
- Few serious side effects have been reported with the HPV vaccine. Most are minor (injection site pain, low-grade fever, nausea, dizziness, or fainting).
- None of the HPV vaccines contain thimerosal (mercury) or any other preservative.
- There is no evidence that the HPV vaccine encourages sexual activity.
- Page last reviewed: July 21, 2015
- Page last updated: July 21, 2015
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