Laboratory Methods for the Diagnosis of Meningitis
Laboratory Methods for the Diagnosis of Meningitis Caused by Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae.
Second edition (2011)
This manual summarizes laboratory techniques used in the isolation and identification and characterization of Neisseria meningitidis (the meningococcus), Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) and Haemophilus influenzae from the cerebrospinal fluid or blood of patients with clinical meningitis or bacteremia. The procedures described in this manual are not new; most have been used for many years. Even though they require an array of laboratory capabilities, these procedures were selected because of their utility, ease of performance, and ability to give reproducible results. The diversity of laboratory capabilities, the availability of materials and supplies, and their cost, were taken into account. In addition to these basic procedures, methods for subtyping and biotyping of these organisms are included for reference laboratories that have the facilities, the trained personnel, and the desire to perform them.
Print version of this manual in full [6.17 MB, 323 pages].
List of Chapters
This manual replaces the 1999 (1st edition.)
- Disclosure
- Authors/Acknowledgements
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- Chapter 2: Epidemiology of Meningitis Caused by Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae
- Chapter 3: Results Management and Reporting of Data
- Chapter 4: Biosafety
- Chapter 5: Collection and Transport of Clinical Specimens
- Chapter 6: Primary Culture and Presumptive Identification of N. meningitidis, S. pneumoniae, and H. influenzae
- Chapter 7: Identification and Characterization of Neisseria meningitidis
- Chapter 8: Identification and Characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Chapter 9: Identification and Characterization of Haemophilus influenzae
- Chapter 10: PCR for Detection and Characterization of Bacterial Meningitis Pathogens: N. meningitidis, H. influenzae, and S. pneumoniae
- Chapter 11: Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Chapter 12: Characterization of Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae by Molecular Typing Methods
- Chapter 13: Quality Control/Quality Assurance
- Chapter 14: Storage and Shipping of N. meningitidis, S. pneumoniae, and H. influenzae
- Annex: Preparation of Media and Reagents
- Page last reviewed: April 15, 2016
- Page last updated: April 1, 2014
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